License Guide

Which open-source licenses can you ship?

The reason to check your dependency licenses at all is one question: can we ship this? The answer comes down to the license family and whether you distribute a derivative work. Here’s the plain-English map — permissive, copyleft, and source-available — and how to find each one in your own dependencies.

General information, not legal advice. Each page cites the primary license text; for a specific product decision, confirm with counsel.

The distributability spectrum

Every open-source license sits somewhere on a spectrum from “do anything” to “share everything.” This is the decision at a glance — start here, then read the license that applies to you:

License family Ship it in proprietary software you distribute? The catch
PermissiveMIT, Apache-2.0, BSD Yes Attribution; Apache-2.0 adds an explicit patent grant.
Weak copyleftLGPL, MPL-2.0 Yes, with conditions Keep the library’s own source open and let users relink a modified version.
Strong copyleftGPL-2.0 / 3.0 No — not as proprietary Distributing a combined work means the whole must be offered under the GPL.
Network copyleftAGPL-3.0 No — and SaaS counts Serving a modified version over a network triggers source disclosure.
Source-availableBSL, Elastic Depends Not OSI-approved; a use restriction (often “no competing service”).

New to the concept? Start with copyleft licenses explained — it’s the distinction the rest of this table turns on.

Need the pairing rather than the family? The license compatibility matrix answers the specific question — can this dependency go into the thing I am shipping? — for MIT, Apache-2.0, BSD, ISC, MPL, LGPL, GPL, AGPL, BSL and Elastic, with the canonical text behind every verdict.

Permissive licenses

MIT

The most permissive license in common use: commercial, proprietary, closed-source — all fine. One obligation, and it’s per-dependency: keep the copyright and permission notice.

Read the guide →

Apache-2.0

Permissive, with an express patent grant MIT lacks — plus a NOTICE-file obligation, and the one real trap: it’s incompatible with GPL-2.0-only.

Read the guide →

BSD-3-Clause

Effectively MIT plus a no-endorsement clause. The condition that actually catches teams is reproducing the notice in binary distributions.

Read the guide →

Copyleft licenses

MPL-2.0 (file-level copyleft)

The narrowest copyleft: only the covered files and your changes to them stay open. Ships inside proprietary products freely — and gets over-banned because of the “copyleft” label.

Read the guide →

Copyleft licenses explained

What copyleft actually requires, the weak → strong → network spectrum, and the one question that decides everything: are you distributing a derivative work?

Read the guide →

LGPL-3.0 (weak copyleft)

The one most teams needlessly avoid: proprietary software can use an LGPL library if you allow relinking and keep the library’s own changes open.

Read the guide →

GPL-3.0 (strong copyleft)

Commercial use is fine; distributing a combined work is the trigger — the whole becomes GPL. No network clause, so a SaaS backend is a different question.

Read the guide →

AGPL-3.0 (network copyleft)

GPL plus Section 13: serving a modified version over a network can force source disclosure — which is why it’s the license corporate policies ban most.

Read the guide →

Source-available licenses

Business Source License 1.1 (BSL-1.1)

Source-available, not open source. Free for almost every commercial use — the one catch is the “competing service” restriction, and every version flips to open source on its Change Date.

Read the guide →

Elastic License 2.0 (ELv2)

Source-available, not open source. Use, modify, and self-host freely; the single real limit is that you can’t offer the software to others as a managed/hosted service.

Read the guide →

Head-to-head comparisons

MIT vs Apache-2.0

Both are safe for commercial, closed-source software — the differences are patents and paperwork. The express patent grant, the NOTICE obligation, and the GPL-2.0 trap.

Compare →

Apache-2.0 vs GPL-3.0

Permissive versus strong copyleft — the comparison that actually changes what you can ship. Why you can sell GPL software, the two triggers people get wrong, and why compatibility runs only one way.

Compare →

Related reading

Is AGPL safe for commercial and SaaS use?

The deeper dive on the AGPL’s network clause and when a SaaS product actually triggers source disclosure.

Read the article →

From “what does it mean” to “where is it”

Knowing what a license requires only matters if you know which of your dependencies carry it. depproof surfaces the license of every dependency — direct and transitive, as part of a software composition analysis scan — so a forbidden or source-available license can’t hide in the tree:

For developers, the npm and Maven license checks find these per repo; for legal and compliance, the depproof hub aggregates license posture across your whole estate.